Metformin is a commonly used oral medication primarily prescribed for the treatment of type 2 diabetes.
Metformin belongs to the class of drugs known as biguanides.
Control of blood sugar in patients with type 2 diabetes.
Reduction of insulin resistance.
Sometimes used in polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) to improve ovarian function and regulate menstruation.
Helps with weight loss in some diabetic and non-diabetic patients (under medical supervision).
Reduces glucose production in the liver (decreases gluconeogenesis).
Increases the sensitivity of cells to insulin, allowing them to use glucose more effectively.
Decreases glucose absorption from the intestine.
It may cause gastrointestinal side effects such as nausea, diarrhea, or abdominal pain, which usually decrease with continued use.
Should be used with caution in cases of kidney or liver problems.
There is a rare but serious risk of lactic acidosis, which requires immediate medical attention.
Lowers fasting and post-meal blood sugar levels.
Helps with weight loss or maintaining a healthy weight.
Reduces the risk of cardiovascular complications in diabetic patients.
Does not increase insulin secretion, so it has a lower risk of hypoglycemia compared to other diabetes medications.
