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Acetaminophen

Additional information

Use cases

What is Acetaminophen?

Acetaminophen is a pain reliever (analgesic) and fever reducer (antipyretic) used to alleviate mild to moderate pain and reduce fever.

Uses of Acetaminophen:

  • Relief of headaches, toothaches, muscle, and joint pain.

  • Treatment of pain after surgery or minor injuries.

  • Reducing fever in infectious or viral illnesses.

  • Used in some combination medications for treating cold and flu.

Mechanism of Action:

Acetaminophen acts on the central nervous system (brain and spinal cord) to reduce pain signals. It also helps lower fever by affecting the temperature-regulating centers in the brain.
Unlike nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like ibuprofen, acetaminophen does not have strong anti-inflammatory properties.

property of matter

Properties of Acetaminophen:

  • Strong Pain Reliever: Reduces mild to moderate pain such as headaches, toothaches, muscle pain, menstrual cramps, and post-surgical pain.

  • Fever Reducer: Helps lower fever in infectious and viral illnesses.

  • No Gastrointestinal Issues: Unlike some other pain relievers like ibuprofen or aspirin, it usually does not cause stomach irritation or ulcers.

  • Suitable for People Who Cannot Take NSAIDs: Such as those with gastrointestinal issues or allergies to NSAIDs.

  • Use in Children: One of the safe and common medications for reducing fever and pain in children (when used at the appropriate dose).

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